Associations between unmet palliative care needs and cognitive impairment in a sample of diverse, community-based older adults.

TitleAssociations between unmet palliative care needs and cognitive impairment in a sample of diverse, community-based older adults.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsKozlov E, Wynn MJ, M Reid C, Henderson CR, Dong XQ, Sirey JAnne
JournalPalliat Support Care
Volume19
Issue1
Pagination41-45
Date Published2021 02
ISSN1478-9523
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Given a large number of community-based older adults with mild cognitive impairment, it is essential to better understand the relationship between unmet palliative care (PC) needs and mild cognitive impairment in community-based samples.

METHOD: Participants consisted of adults ages 60+ receiving services at senior centers located in New York City. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Unmet Palliative Care Needs screening tool were used to assess participants' cognitive status and PC needs.

RESULTS: Our results revealed a quadratic relationship between unmet PC needs and mild cognitive impairment, controlling for gender, living status, and age. Participants with either low or high MoCA scores reported lower PC needs than participants with average MoCA scores, mean difference of the contrast (low and high vs. middle) = 2.15, P = 0.08.

SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: This study is a first step toward elucidating the relationship between cognitive impairment and PC needs in a diverse community sample of older adults. More research is needed to better understand the unique PC needs of older adults with cognitive impairment living in the community.

DOI10.1017/S1478951520000395
Alternate JournalPalliat Support Care
PubMed ID32583759
PubMed Central IDPMC7759599
Grant ListK24 AG053462 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG022845 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
T32 AG049666 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States